Showing posts with label MCQ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MCQ. Show all posts

Sunday, September 13, 2026

NCERT Worksheet for Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Rational Numbers - 20 MCQs with Solutions (2026-27)

Welcome to Galaxy Coaching Classes! This free worksheet is for CBSE Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Rational Numbers as per the latest NCERT syllabus 2026-27. Perfect for practice before exams. All questions are MCQ type with detailed solutions at the end.

Class: 8 | Chapter: 3 Rational Numbers | Type: MCQ Worksheet | Total Questions: 20 | Board: CBSE Worldwide

Instructions:
- Each question has 4 options, only one is correct.
- Try to solve without seeing solutions first.
- Solutions with tricks are given at the end of this post.
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Worksheet - Chapter 3 Rational Numbers - 20 MCQs

1. Which of the following is a rational number?
(a) √3   (b) Ï€   (c) 0/1   (d) None of these

2. The additive identity for rational numbers is:
(a) 1   (b) -1   (c) 0   (d) None

3. The multiplicative identity for rational numbers is:
(a) 0   (b) 1   (c) -1   (d) 2

4. The reciprocal of -3/7 is:
(a) 3/7   (b) 7/3   (c) -7/3   (d) 7/-3 is not allowed

5. Which of the following lies between 0 and -1?
(a) -2/3   (b) 2/3   (c) -3/2   (d) 3/2

6. The rational number that is equal to its own negative is:
(a) 1   (b) -1   (c) 0   (d) 2

7. Value of -2/3 + 4/3 = ?
(a) 2/3   (b) -2/3   (c) 6/3   (d) -6/3

8. Product of a rational number and its reciprocal is:
(a) 0   (b) 1   (c) -1   (d) Number itself

9. Which is greater? -3/4 or -2/3
(a) -3/4   (b) -2/3   (c) Both equal   (d) Cannot compare

10. 0 ÷ (-4/5) = ?
(a) 0   (b) -4/5   (c) -5/4   (d) Undefined

11. If x + 2/3 = 0, then x = ?
(a) 2/3   (b) -2/3   (c) 3/2   (d) -3/2

12. Rational number between 1/2 and 3/4 is:
(a) 5/8   (b) 1/4   (c) 1   (d) 4/5

13. -5/2 + ___ = -5/2. The blank is:
(a) 0   (b) 5/2   (c) -5/2   (d) 1

14. Associative property does NOT hold for which operation on rational numbers?
(a) Addition   (b) Multiplication   (c) Subtraction   (d) Both a and b

15. The standard form of -36/48 is:
(a) -3/4   (b) 3/4   (c) -9/12   (d) -6/8

16. How many rational numbers are there between any two rational numbers?
(a) 1   (b) 2   (c) Finite   (d) Infinite

17. (-3/5) × (5/-3) = ?
(a) 1   (b) -1   (c) 9/25   (d) -9/25

18. If a/b is a rational number, then b cannot be:
(a) 0   (b) 1   (c) -1   (d) 2

19. The additive inverse of 7/-9 is:
(a) 7/9   (b) -7/9   (c) 9/7   (d) -9/7

20. (1/2 + 1/3) + 1/4 = 1/2 + (1/3 + 1/4). This shows:
(a) Commutative property   (b) Associative property   (c) Distributive   (d) Closure


Answer Key

1-c, 2-c, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a, 6-c, 7-a, 8-b, 9-b, 10-a, 11-b, 12-a, 13-a, 14-c, 15-a, 16-d, 17-a, 18-a, 19-a, 20-b

Detailed Solutions

12. Average = (1/2+3/4)/2 = 5/8. 15. -36/48 ÷12 = -3/4. 16. Infinite rationals between any two. 19. 7/-9 = -7/9, inverse = 7/9.

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